What is Feldenkrais®?

The Feldenkrais Method is a gentle yet powerful approach to movement education and somatic learning, harnessing the brain’s natural ability to learn and adapt through neuroplasticity. Through mindful, exploratory movements in Awareness Through Movement (ATM) and the sensory-motor re-education effects of Functional Integration (FI), individuals can develop greater awareness of their bodies, uncover new patterns of movement, and enhance their overall physical and mental well-being. This method supports people of all ages and abilities in learning and growing, often leading to profound improvements in posture, mobility, and coordination.

This method was developed by Moshe Feldenkrais, an engineer, physicist, and judo expert. Born in 1904 in what is now Ukraine, he immigrated to Palestine in the 1920s before moving to France, where he studied mechanical and electrical engineering at the Sorbonne. After sustaining a serious knee injury, Feldenkrais began exploring ways to heal himself by integrating his knowledge of physics, biomechanics, and martial arts, plus his empirical understanding of learning and human development. This research led him to create the Feldenkrais Method.

The Feldenkrais Method consists of two complementary aspects: Awareness Through Movement (ATM) and Functional Integration (FI). In ATM, students engage in guided, exploratory movements that enhance their self-awareness and refine their movement patterns. These lessons are often done in a group setting, focusing on the process of learning rather than achieving a specific outcome. Functional Integration, on the other hand, is a one-on-one, hands-on approach where the practitioner/teacher gently guides the student’s movements, offering personalized sensory-motor re-education. Together, these aspects of the Feldenkrais Method help individuals develop greater ease, mobility, and coordination in all their activities.

Some of My Favorite References on the Feldenkrais Method

Videos

What is Feldenkrais?
6-minute short film
How Feldenkrais® Helps People
4-minute short film
Unraveling the Mystery of Back Pain
Interview with Marek Wyszynski
PT, GCFP, Licensed physical therapist and co-founder of the Feldenkrais Foundation and the Feldenkrais Institute of New York.
Recovering from Spinal Injury, One Step At A Time – An interview with Dwight
Pargee (Feldenkrais practitioner, assistant trainer, and retired rugby player)

Books & Articles

The Brain’s way of Healing, by Dr. Norman Doidge M.D.

Article by teacher, practitioner, and trainer Larry Golfarb describing WTF is Feldenkrais. https://mindinmotion-online.com/felden-what

Evidence

Here are a few journal articles describing some of the evidence behind the Feldenkrais Method. For a more extensive and up-to-date list, please check out: Feldenkrais Research Journal.

Feldenkrais Method for Pain, Balance, and Rehabilitation…

Study: Effects of the Feldenkrais Method as a Physiotherapy Tool: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (Berland et at, 2022)

Key Finding: FM applied in ATM group sessions is effective in the treatment and prevention of some pathologies or clinical conditions. Regarding elderly people, FM improves mobility, balance and quality of life. Regarding pain, in people with chronic low back pain, FM has similar benefits such as back school lessons or core stability exercises; in people with cervical pain, the FM may be more adequate than conventional physical therapy. Regarding people with neurodegenerative diseases, the FM is effective in improving balance.

Study: The Effectiveness of the Feldenkrais Method: A Systematic Review of the Evidence (Hillier et al., 2015)

Key Finding: There is promising evidence that FM may be considered for balance classes in ageing populations, both as a preventative approach and for people at risk of falls. There is also some evidence for the use of FM where reduced effort, efficiency of movement, and awareness can play a part in reducing pain or discomfort.

Feldenkrais Method for Neurological Conditions…

Study: Use of Awareness Through Movement Improves Balance and Balance Confidence in People with Multiple Sclerosis A Randomized Controlled Study (Stephens 2001)

Key Finding: Significant improvements in balance and balance confidence in patients with multiple sclerosis after participating in Feldenkrais ATM classes.

Study: Feldenkrais method-based exercise improves quality of life in individuals with Parkinson’s disease: a controlled, randomized clinical trial (Teixeira-Machadoet al., 2015)

Key Finding: it is likely that the practice of a program based on the Feldenkrais method can contribute greatly to the QoL of patients with Parkinson’s disease.